• Estimation of cold plasma outflow during geomagnetic storms 

      Haaland, Stein; Eriksson, A.; Maes, L.; Baddeley, Lisa; Barakat, A.; Chappell, R.; Eccles, V.; Johnsen, C.; Lybekk, Bjørn; Li, K.; Pedersen, A; Schunk, R.; Welling, D. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015-12-01)
      Low-energy ions of ionospheric origin constitute a significant contributor to the magnetospheric plasma population. Measuring cold ions is difficult though. Observations have to be done at sufficiently high altitudes and ...
    • North-south asymmetries in cold plasma density in the magnetotail lobes: Cluster observations 

      Haaland, Stein; Lybekk, Bjørn; Maes, Lukas; Laundal, Karl Magnus; Pedersen, Amund; Tenfjord, Paul; Ohma, Anders; Østgaard, Nikolai; Reistad, Jone Peter; Snekvik, Kristian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017-01)
      In this paper, we present observations of cold (0–70 eV) plasma density in the magnetotail lobes. The observations and results are based on 16 years of Cluster observation of spacecraft potential measurements converted ...